1. Phillips RO: Issues in abuse and adolescence, The Counselor, Jan./Feb., 18–22, 1995.
2. DSM-IV, American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.C. 1994.
3. Martin CS, Langenbucher JW, Kaszynski NC: Onset and staging of DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in adolescent drinkers, Alcoholism: Clinical Experim. Res., April 19, 2, 40A, 1995.
4. Stewart DC, Brown SA: Withdrawal and dependency symptoms among adolescent alcohol and drug abusers, Addiction, vol. 90, 5, 627–635 May 1995.
5. Sellers EM, Sullivan JT, Somer G, Sykora K: Characteristics of DSM-III-R criteria for uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal provides and empirical basis for DSM-IV, Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 442–447, 1991.