Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing for Precision Oncology: Current State-of-Art

Author:

Seow Justine Jia Wen,Wong Regina Men Men,Pai Rhea,Sharma AnkurORCID

Abstract

AbstractTumors exhibit genetic and phenotypic diversity leading to intra-tumor heterogeneity (ITH). Further complex ecosystem (stromal and immune cells) of tumors contributes into the ITH. This ITH allows tumors to overcome various selection pressures such as anti-cancer therapies and metastasis at distant organs. Single-cell RNA-seq (scRNA-seq) has provided unprecedented insights into ITH and its implications in drug resistance and metastasis. As scRNA-seq technology grows and provides many new findings, new tools on different programming platforms are frequently generated. Here, we aim to provide a framework and guidelines for new entrants into the field of scRNA-seq. In this review, we discuss the current state-of-art of scRNA-seq analysis step-by-step including filtering, normalization and analysis. First, we discuss the brief history of experimental methods, followed by data processing and implications in precision oncology.

Funder

National Medical Research Council

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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