Fullerenes for the treatment of cancer: an emerging tool

Author:

Fernandes Neha Benedicta,Shenoy Raghavendra Udaya Kumar,Kajampady Mandira Kashi,DCruz Cleona E. M.,Shirodkar Rupesh K.,Kumar Lalit,Verma Ruchi

Abstract

Abstract Cancer is a most common cause of mortality globally. Available medicines possess severe side effects owing to their non-specific targeting. Hence, there is a need of an alternative in the healthcare system that should have high efficacy with the least side effects, also having the ability to achieve site-specific targeting and be reproducible. This is possible with the help of fullerenes. Fullerenes are having the unique physicochemical and photosensitizer properties. This article discusses the synthesis, functionalization, mechanism, various properties, and applications of C60 fullerenes in the treatment of cancer. The review article also addresses the various factors influencing the activity of fullerenes including the environmental conditions, toxicity profile, and future prospective. Graphical abstract

Funder

Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis,Pollution,Environmental Chemistry,General Medicine

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