1. Lancaster, J.F. 1999. Metallurgy of welding. Cambridge, Abington Publishing.
2. Franks, R., Binder, W.O., and Thompson, J. 1955. Austenitic chromium-manganese-nickel steels containing nitrogen. Transactions of the American Society for Metals 47: 231 to 266.
3. Schaeffler, A.L. 1949. Constitution diagram for stainless steel weld metal. Metal Progress 56 (11): 680 to 680B.
4. Reed, R.P. March 1989. Nitrogen in austenitic stainless steels. JOM: 16 to 21.
5. Zackay, V.F., Carlson, J.F., and Jackson, P.L. 1956. High nitrogen austenitic Cr-Mn steels. Transactions of the ASM 8: 508 to 525.