Wood pulp as an immobilization matrix for the continuous production of isopropanol and butanol

Author:

Survase Shrikant A1,van Heiningen Adriaan2,Granström Tom1

Affiliation:

1. grid.5373.2 0000000108389418 Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology Aalto University School of Chemical Technology POB 16100 00076 Aalto Finland

2. grid.21106.34 0000000121820794 Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering University of Maine 5737 Jenness Hall 04469-5737 Orono ME USA

Abstract

Abstract The study was focused on developing a continuous method to produce an alcohol mixture suitable to be used as a gasoline supplement. The immobilized column reactor with wood pulp fibers was successfully used for the continuous production of butanol and isopropanol using Clostridium beijerinckii DSM 6423. A sugar mixture (glucose, mannose, galactose, arabinose and xylose) representing lignocellulose hydrolysate was used as a substrate for the production of solvents. The effect of dilution rate on solvent production was studied during continuous operation. The maximum total solvent concentration of 11.99 g/l was obtained at a dilution rate of 0.16 h−1. The maximum solvent productivity (5.58 g/l h) was obtained at a dilution rate of 1.5 h−1. The maximum solvent yield of 0.45 g/g from sugar mixture was observed at 0.25 h−1. The system will be further used for the solvent production using wood hydrolysate as a substrate.

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Biotechnology,Bioengineering

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