1. Scott Heller, “Pecs, Traps and Athletes' Scars: Journal Taps Wave of New Scholarly Analysis of Men's Bodies”,The Chronicle of Higher Education 40 (1993), p. A10.
2. Susan Bordo,Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1993.
3. Gary Ferngren and Darrel Amundsen, “Virtue and Health/Medicine in Pre-Christian Antiquity,” ed. E. Shelp,Virtue and Medicine, Dordrecht, Holland: Reidel, 1988, pp. 3–22.
4. See Gabriel Marcel,Metaphysical Journal. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1952, p. 315.
5. Barbara Stafford,Body Criticism: Imaging the Unseen in Englightenment Art and Medicine. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1991.