Family Environment, Educational Aspiration and Performance in St. Vincent

Author:

Austin Roy L.

Abstract

Father-absence occurs with unusual frequency among people of African descent in the Caribbean. Yet concern over possibly harmful effects of this condition to children and society which is most obvious in the United States is not informed by scientific findings from this region. The present study yielded no evidence that father-absence retards the aspiration or performance of secondary school students in St. Vincent, West Indies, although twelve different groupings of the available cases were analyzed. Findings from this and some American studies suggest that father-absence is not harmful if it is not strongly condemned by the culture with which youths identify.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Economics and Econometrics,Cultural Studies

Reference45 articles.

1. T.S. Simey, Welfare and Planning in the West Indies (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1956); Edith Clarke, My Mother who Fathered Me (London: George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1957); Walter Mischel “Father-Absence and Delay of Gratification: Cross-Cultural Comparisons,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 63, 1 (1961), pp. 116–124.

2. William J. Goode, “Illegitimacy in the Caribbean Social Structure,” American Sociological Review 25, 1 (1960), pp. 21–30.

3. Walter Mischel, op. cit.

4. John D. Herzog, “Father-Absence and Boys’ School Performance in Barbados,” Human Organization 33 (Spring 1974), pp. 71–83. Based on 1963 data.

5. T.S. Simey, op. cit.

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