1. Adra, S.F., Griffin, I.A., Fleming, P.J.: An adaptive memetic algorithm for enhanced diversity. In: Parmee, I.C. (ed.) Proceedings of the Seventh International Adaptive Computing in Design and Manufacture Conference, 2006, pp. 251–254. Springer, Berlin (2006)
2. Battiti, R.: Reactive search: toward self tuning heuristics. In: Modern Heuristic Search Methods, pp. 61–83. Wiley, Hoboken (1996)
3. Bird, S., Li, X.: Adaptively choosing niching parameters in a PSO. In: Keizer, M. (ed.) Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (GECCO’2006), vol. 1, pp. 3–9. ACM Press, New York (2006)
4. Chen, L., Xu, X.H., Chen, Y.X.: An adaptive ant colony clustering algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, pp. 1387–1392. IEEE Press, Piscataway (2004)
5. Clerc, M., Kennedy, J.: The particle swarm: explosion, stability, and convergence in multi-dimensional complex space. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6, 58–73 (2002)