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Behavioral Responses in Youth Exposed to Natural Disasters and Political Conflict

  • Published:2019-04-29 Issue:6 Volume:21 Page:
  • ISSN:1523-3812
  • Container-title:Current Psychiatry Reports
  • language:en
  • Short-container-title:Curr Psychiatry Rep

Author:

Nuttman-Shwartz Orit

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health

Reference64 articles.

1. • Panter-Brick C, Leckman JF. Editorial commentary: resilience in child development—interconnected pathways to wellbeing. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2013;54:333–6. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12057 This editorial commentary reflects the latest shift, in the field of resilience, towards making concerted efforts to enhance strengths and capabilities in the aftermath of adversity. Thus, the central question asked in this annual research review is: How can resilience transform the field of child development? The review covers a variety of articles and emphasizes the need for more precise definitions of resilience. The authors conceive of resilience as both process and outcome, a tension that no doubt will continue to permeate academic work. Second, they stress the need to operationalize multiple pathways of resilience, and appraise the time-sensitive and context-sensitive dimensions of these pathways with careful longitudinal and comparative work, as well as interdisciplinary work. In the authors’ view, interventions with synergistic effects across multiple systems are one of the most exciting foci of research and practice in child development.

2. Taylor LK, Merrilees CE, Goeke-Morey MC, Shirlow P, Cummings EM. Trajectories of adolescent aggression and family cohesion: the potential to perpetuate or ameliorate political conflict. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016;45(2):114–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2014.945213 .

3. •• Rubens SL, Felix ED, Hambrick EP. A meta-analysis of the impact of natural disasters on internalizing and externalizing problems in youth. J Trauma Stress. 2018;31(3):332–41. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22292 This systematic analysis examined the association between natural disaster exposure and non-PTSS internalizing and/or externalizing problems in samples of children and adolescents. The analyses of random effects models of 62 studies examining non-PTSS internalizing problems, and 26 studies examining externalizing problems, showed that exposure to natural disasters was significantly associated with non-PTSS internalizing, and externalizing, problems in youth. Moderator analyses revealed that stronger associations between disaster exposure and non-PTSS internalizing problems, and stronger associations between disaster exposure and externalizing problems, depended on the country's human development index.

4. Pfefferbaum B, Jacobs AK, Griffin N, Houston JB. Children’s disaster reactions: the influence of exposure and personal characteristics. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2015;17, Article 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-015-0598-5 .

5. Schiff M, Fang L. Adolescents’ exposure to disasters and substance use. Current Psychiatry Reports. 2016;18(6):57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0693-2 .
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