1. Shapiro AM, Lakey JR, Ryan EA, et al.: Islet transplantation in seven patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus using a glucocorticoid-free immunosuppressive regimen. N Engl J Med 2000, 343:230–238. The milestone report from the Edmonton Group at the University of Alberta, Canada, describing success in seven of seven patients receiving islet transplantation in the absence of glucocorticoid treatment.
2. Williams PW: Notes on diabetes treated with extract and by grafts of sheep's pancreas. BMJ 1894:1303–1304.
3. Kelly WD, Lillehei RC, Merkel FK, et al.: Allotransplantation of the pancreas and duodenum along with the kidney in diabetic nephropathy. Surgery 1967, 61:827–837.
4. Ballinger WF, Lacy PE: Transplantation of intact pancreatic islets in rats. Surgery 1972, 72:175–186.
5. Gruessner AC, Sutherland DE: Pancreas transplants for United States (US) and non-US cases as reported to the International Pancreas Transplant Registry (IPTR) and to the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). Clin Transplant 1997:45–59.