1. Al-Bīrūnī AR (1973) Book on pharmacy and de materia medica, vol I. H.M. Said, trans. Karachi: Hamdard National Foundation
2. Al-Kindī Y (1966) The medical formulary, or Aqrābādhīn of Al-Kindī. M. Levey, trans.. Madison: University of Wisconsin
3. Al-Muqaddasi M (1994) The best divisions for knowledge of the regions. B. Collins, trans.. Reading: Garnet
4. Asaph the Jew (ben Berechiah) (1966) Book of medicines. (S. Muntner. ed.). Koroth, 4 (1–2), 11–40; Koroth 4 (3–4), 170–207; Koroth 4 (5–7), 352–362 (Hebrew)
5. Dioscorides P (2000) De materia medica. T.A. Osbaldeston & R.P.A Wood, trans. Johannesburg: Ibidis