1. D.J. Benac, in “Failure Analysis and Life Assessment of Structural Components,” Failure Analysis and Prevention, vol. 11. ASM Handbook, (ASM International, Materials Park, 2002) p. 228
2. D.J. Wulpi, Understanding How Components Fail, 3rd edn. (ASM International, Materials Park, 2013), pp. 83–85
3. H. Lonsdale, in Ammonia Tank Failure—South Africa, vol. 17. Ammonia Plant Safety (AIChE, 1975) pp. 126–131
4. D.J. Benac, D. Shaffer, D. Wood, Managing Cold Temperature and Brittle Fracture Hazards in the Ammonia-Related Industries. in AlChE 60 th Annual Safety in the Ammonia Plants & Facilities Symposium, 2015
5. API 571, Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in the Refining Industry, 2nd edn. 2011