1. See, for example, Gouldner, 1960.
2. See Nagel, 1978.
3. See the discussion of the duty to rescue in Prosser, 1971, § 56.
4. See, for example, the case of Jackson vs Seymour 71 S.E. 2nd 181 (1952) in which a man was penalized for making a large profit on a business deal with his sister—under conditions that would not have raised an eyebrow if he had no “specials relationship” to the “victim”