1. Melville Dalton,Men Who Manage(New York: Wiley, 1959), Chapter 6.
2. Alvin W. Gouldner,Patterns of Industrial Bureaucracy (Glencoe, IL: Free Press, 1954), 87, 159–62, 176.
3. Robert A. Caro,The Power Broker, Robert Moses, and the Fall of New York(New York: Knopf, 1974), 273.
4. Edward C. Banfield and J Q. Wilson,City Politics(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1963), Chapter 6.
5. Wallace S. Sayre, in Agenda for a City, eds. C. Fitch and Annemarie Hauek (Beverly Hills: Sage, 1970), 576.