1. H. Bénard, Rev. Gen. Sci. Pure Appl.
11, 1261, 1309 (1900); and
2. H. Bénard, Ann. Chim. Phys.
23, 62 (1901).
3. A large literature pertaining to this field has evolved. Particularly useful as introductions to early work are the reviews by E. L. Koschmieder, Adv. Chem. Phys.
26, 177 (1974); and
4. E. L. Koschmieder in Order and Fluctuations in Equilibrium and Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics, XVIIth International Solvay Conference, edited by G. Nicolis, G. Dewel, and J. W. Turner Wiley, NY (1981), p. 168; and by
5. F. Busse, in Hydrodynamic Instabilities and the Transition to Turbulence, edited by H. L. Swinney and J. P. Gollub, Springer, Berlin, (1981), p. 97; and in