1. Alting, L. (1993). “Life-Cycle Design of Products: A New Opportunity for Manufacturing Enterprises.” Concurrent Engineering, A. Kusiak (ed.). Wiley, New York.
2. Clark, K.B. and T. Fujimoto (1991). Product Development Performance. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
3. Clark, K.B. (1992). “Design for Manufacturability at Midwest Industries: Teaching Note.” Note no. 5-693-007, Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
4. Dorf, R.C. and A. Kusiak (1994). Handbook of Design, Manufacturing, and Automation. Wiley, New York.
5. Gerwin, D. (1993). “Integrating Manufacturing into the Strategic Phases of New Product Development.” California Management Review, Summer, 123–136.