1. C. P. Bryan (trans.), 1931. Papyrus Ebers. New York: Appleton.
2. K. F. Wellman, and B. W. Volk, 1977. Historical review, in: The Diabetic Pancreas (B. W. Volk and K. F. Wellman, eds.). New York/London: Plenum.
3. K. C. Wong, and L.-T. Wu, 1932. History of Chinese Medicine. Tientsin, China: Tientsin Press.
4. D. R. Owens, 1986. Human Insulin: Clinical Pharmacological Studies in Normal Man, Hingham, Massachusetts: MTP Press.
5. E. J. Leopold, 1930. Aretaeus the Cappadocian and his contribution in diabetes mellitus, Ann. Med. Hist. 11:424.