1. Freud, S., Civilization and Its Discontents ,W. W. Norton, New York (1961).
2. Both quotations are from Norman, C, Clerics urge ban on altering germline cells, Science 220:1360–1 (June 24, 1983).
3. For an analysis of the study paper and the commission’s report, Splicing Life: A Report on the Social and Ethical Issues of Genetic Engineering with Human Beings ,see Boone, C. K., Splicing life, with scalpel and scythe, Hastings Cent. Rep. (Apr. 1983), 8–10.
4. For a review see Moreno, J., Private genes and public ethics, Hastings Cent. Rep. (Oct. 1983), 5–6.
5. Grobstein, C., Flower, H., and Mendeloff, J., External human fertilization: An evaluation of policy, Science 222:127–32 (Oct. 14, 1983).