1. Bhishgratna KKL. The Shushruta Samhitra. Calcutta, Bose, 1907.
2. Davis JS. The Story of Plastic Surgery. Ann Surg 1941; 113: 641–656.
3. Tagliacozzi G. De curtorum chirurgia per institionem. Venice, 1597.
4. Maas H. Uber plastik mit frischen gestielten lappen aus ent fernteren koerpertheilen. Arch f Klin Chir 1885; 31: 559–589.
5. Dunham T. A skin flap from the scalp with a permanent buried vascular pedicle used to cover the defect left after excision of an epithelioma of the face. Post-Graduate, NY 1893; 8: 94–97.