The Association Between Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), Bullying Victimization, and Internalizing and Externalizing Problems Among Early Adolescents: Examining Cumulative and Interactive Associations
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Published:2023-12-08
Issue:3
Volume:53
Page:744-752
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ISSN:0047-2891
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Container-title:Journal of Youth and Adolescence
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language:en
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Short-container-title:J. Youth Adolescence
Author:
Trompeter NoraORCID, Testa AlexanderORCID, Raney Julia H.ORCID, Jackson Dylan B.ORCID, Al-shoaibi Abubakr A. A.ORCID, Ganson Kyle T.ORCID, Shao Iris YuefanORCID, Nagata Jason M.ORCID
Abstract
AbstractBoth adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and bullying victimization are linked with mental health problems in adolescents. However, little is known about the overlap between the two factors and how this impacts adolescent mental health problems (i.e., internalizing and externalizing problems). The current study analyzed data from 8,085 participants (47.7% female; 44.1% racial/ethnic minority) in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study, baseline (2016–2018, ages 9–10 years) to Year 2. Regression analyses were used to estimate associations between ACEs, bullying victimization and mental health problems, respectively, adjusting for sex, race/ethnicity, country of birth, household income, parental education, and study site. The findings showed that both ACEs and bullying victimization were independently associated with higher internalizing and higher externalizing problems. However, no significant interaction was found between ACEs and bullying victimization. Overall, the results align with the cumulative risk model of adversity, linking cumulative ACEs and bullying victimization to internalizing and externalizing problems in early adolescents.
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Subject
Social Sciences (miscellaneous),Developmental and Educational Psychology,Education,Social Psychology
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