1. Aleph One. Smashing the stack for fun and profit. Phrack, 7(49), Nov. 1996. http://www.phrack.org/phrack/49/P49-14.
2. A. Baratloo, N. Singh, and T. Tsai. Transparent run-time defense against stack smashing attacks. In Proceedings of USENIX Annual Technical Conference, June 2000.
3. C. Cowan, M. Barringer, S. Beattie, and G. Kroah-Hartman. Formatguard: Automatic protection from printf format string vulnerabilities. In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2001.
4. J. J. C. Cowan, S. Beattie and P. Wagle. PointGuard: Protecting pointers from buffer overflow vulnerabilities. In Proceedings of the 12th USENIX Security Symposium, August 2003.
5. C. Cowan, C. Pu, D. Maier, M. Hinton, J. Walpole, P. Bakke, S. Beattie, A. Grier, P. Wagle, and Q. Zhang. Stackguard: Automatic adaptive detection and prevention of buffer-overflow attacks. In Proc. of the 7th USENIX Security Symposium, January 1998.