Unrevealing the challenge of perinatal transmission and risk factors of Hepatitis C virus infection in India: a review

Abstract

AbstractIn the field of global health challenges, perinatal transmission of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has emerged as a serious concern, particularly within the intricate landscape of healthcare in India. The intricate dance between maternal health, prenatal care, and the viral dynamics of HCV raises complex questions about prevention, detection, and intervention strategies. Despite remarkable progress in healthcare infrastructure, India grapples with the persistent challenge of preventing mother-to-child transmission of HCV, a phenomenon that demands nuanced exploration and strategic interventions. This review embarks on an insightful journey to highlight the multifaceted aspects of the challenge of perinatal transmission of HCV infection in India, shedding light on the existing obstacles, diagnostic dilemmas, risk factors and the imperative need for comprehensive preventive strategies. As we navigate through the intricacies of this public health dilemma, a deeper understanding of the socio-economic, cultural, and medical aspects is essential to pave the way for effective solutions and, ultimately, protect the next generation from the burden of HCV-related complications.