1. Balsbaugh, E. U., 1988. Mimicry and the Chrysomelidae. In: Jolivet, P., Petitpierre, E., and Hsiao, T. H. (eds.); Biology of Chrysomelidae. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 261–284.
2. Barrows, E. M., 1979. Life cycles, mating, and color change in tortoise beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae). Col. Bull. 33:9–16.
3. Beshear, R. J., 1969. Observations on the life cycle of Hemisphaerota cyanea in Georgia (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Georgia ent. Soc. 4:168–170.
4. Bethune, C. J. S., 1909. Insects affecting vegetables. Ontario Dept. Ag. Bull. 171:32–33.
5. Björkman, C. & Larsson, S., 1991. Pine sawfly defence and variation in host plant resin acids: a trade-off with growth. Ecol. Ent. 16:283–289.