1. Boerhaave H: Atrocis, nec descripti pruis, morbi histórica. Secondum Medicae Artis Leges Conscripta. Lugd. Bat., Boutesteniana, 1724. Translated in Bull. Med. Libr. Ass. 43: 217, 1955.
2. Briggs JN and German TD: Traumatic perforations of the esophagus. Surg. Clin. N. Amer. 48: 1297, 1968.
3. Groves LK: Instrumental perforation of the esophagus: What constitutes conservative management, J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 52: 1, 1966.
4. Johnson J, Schwegman CW and Kirby CK: Esophageal exclusion for persistent fistula following spontaneous rupture of the esophagus, J. Thorac. Surg. 32: 827, 1956.
5. Johnson J and Schwegman CW: Iatrogenic and spontaneous perforations of the esophagus, Amer. J. Gastroent. 47: 365, 1967.