1. R.F. Staar, The New Military in Russia: Ten Myths That Shape the Image (Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1996), p. 87
2. A. Shoumikhin, “View from Russia: The Weapons Stockpile”, Comparative Strategy 1995, 14: 211–212.
3. M.I. Gerasev and V.M. Surikov, “The Crisis in the Russian Defense Industry: Implications for Arms Exports”, in A.J. Pierre and D.V. Trenin (eds.), Russia in the World Arms Trade (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1997), pp. 9–19.
4. D. Holloway and M. McFaul, “Demilitarization and Defense Conversion”, in G.W. Lapidus (ed.), The New Russia: Troubled Transformation (Boulder, Colorado: Westview, 1995), p. 211.
5. For more extended explorations of the distinctions between “black market” and “grey market” arms transfers see A. Karp, “The Rise of Black and Gray Markets”, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. Special Issue on The Arms Trade: Problems and Prospects in the Post-Cold War World, vol. 535 (September 1994), pp. 175–89; R.T. Naylor, “The Structure and Operation of the Modern Arms Black Market”, in J. Boutwell, M.T. Klare and L.W. Reed (eds.), Lethal Commerce: The Global Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons (Cambridge, Mass: Committee on International Security Studies, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1995), pp. 44–57