1. Addis, R.P., M. Garstang, and G.D. Emmitt, 1984: Downdrafts from tropical ocean cumuli. Boundary-layer Met., 28, 23–49.
2. Arakawa, A., and W.H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 674–701.
3. Arakawa, A., 1993: Closure assumptions in the cumulus parameterization problem. Pages 1–16 in The Representation of Cumulus Convection in Numerical Models, K.E. Emanuel and D.J. Raymond, Eds. Meteorological monographs, v24, No. 46, AMS, Boston, USA, 246 pp.
4. Betts, A.K., 1974: Thermodynamic classification of tropical convective soundings. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 760–764.
5. Betts, A.K., J.H. Ball, A.C.M. Beljaars, M.J. Miller, and P.A. Viterbo, 1996: The land surface-atmosphere interaction: a review based on observational and global modeling perspectives. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7209–7225.