1. Adir, J., Wildfeuer, W. and Miller, R.P. (1980) Effect of ethanol pretreatment on the pharmacokinetics of nicotine in rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 212(2), 274–9.
2. Beckett, A.H. and Triggs, E.J. (1967) Enzyme induction in man caused by smoking. Nature, 216, 587.
3. Beckett, A.H., Gorrod, J.W. and Jenner, P. (1971) The effect of smoking on nicotine metabolism in vitro in man. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 23, 628–78.
4. Benowitz, N. L (1990) Pharmacokinetic considerations in understanding nicotine dependence, in The Biology of Nicotine Dependence (Eds Bock, G. and Marsh, J.), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 186–209.
5. Brandänge, S. and Lindblom, L. (1979a) Synthesis, structure and stability of nicotine Δ1’(5’) iminium ion, an intermediary metabolite of nicotine. Acta Chem. Scand., B33, 187–91.