1. Keys and notes for the identification of the species. Synopses of the British fauna (New Series);RO Brinkhurst,1982
2. Chambers, S. 1985. Polychaetes from Scottish waters. Part 2. Families Aphroditidae, Sigalionidae and Polyodontidae. Edinburgh: Royal Scottish Museum Studies.
3. Clark, R.B. 1960. The fauna of the Clyde Sea area. Polychaeta with keys to the British genera. Millport: Scottish Marine Biological Association.
4. Day, J.H. 1967. A monograph on the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. Part 1. Errantia. Part 2. Sedentaria. London: British Museum (Natural History). (Includes many north-west European species. )
5. Fauvel, P. 1923. Polychètes errantes. Faune de France. Vol. 5. Paris: Lechevalier.