1. George Wise, “Science and Technology,” in Sally Gregory Kohlstedt and Margaret W. Rossiter (eds.), Historical Writing on American Science: Perspectives and Prospects ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985 ), pp. 229–233.
2. Williams Haynes, American Chemical Industry: A History (New York: D. Van Nostrand, 1945–1954), vol. 2.
3. Williams Haynes, The Chemical Front ( New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1943 ), pp. 40–46.
4. Ibid.
5. Bettye Pruitt and George David Smith, “The Corporate Management of Innovation: Alcoa Research, Aircraft Alloys, and the Problem of Stress Corrosion Cracking,” in Richard S. Rosenbloom (ed.), Research on Technological Innovation, Management, and Policy, vol. 3 ( Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press, 1986 ), pp. 33–44.