1. Aristotle, The Complete Works, vol. I–II, ed. by J. Barnes (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1984)
2. Y. Belaval, Leibniz Critique de Descartes (Gallimard, Paris, 1960)
3. G. Berkeley, The analist; or a discourse addressed to an infidel mathematician (1734), in A.A. Luce, T.E. Jessop (eds.), The Works of George Berkeley Bishop of Cloyne, vol. 4. (Nelson, London/Edinburgh, 1948–57), pp. 53–102
4. B. Bolzano, Beyträge zu einer begründeteren Darstellung der Mathematik. Erste Lieferung (Caspar Widtmann, Prague, 1810). Reprint: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1974. English translation in S. Russ (ed.), The Mathematical Works of Bernard Bolzano (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004), pp. 82–137
5. G. Cardano, The Rules of Algebra (Ars Magna) (Dover, Mineola, 2007)