1. A dapted from Bateson, P. (1983) ‘Genes, Environment and the Development of Behaviour’, in Animal Behaviour: Genes, Development and Learning, Slater, P. & Halliday, T. (eds) Blackwell, by permission of the publishers.
2. Adapted from Clausen, J., Keck, D.D., & Hiesey, W. M. (1948) Experimental Studies in the Nature of Species Vol. 3, Environmental Responses of Climatic Races of Achillea Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, No. 581, p80, by permission of the publishers.
3. Haraway, D. (1989) Primate Visions: Gender, Race and Nature in the World of Modern Science, Routledge. p8.
4. Sterelny, K. & Kitcher, P. (1988) The Return of the Gene’, The Journal of Philosophy
LXXXV, p339–361.
5. This debate has produced some truly wonderful papers and exchanges — see Kuo, Z.-Y. (1921) ‘Giving up Instincts in Psychology’. Journal of Philosophy
XVIII, p645–664;