Changes in the Social and Intellectual Organisation of the Sciences: Professionalisation and the Arithmetic Ideal
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Springer Netherlands
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http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-94-010-1186-0_7.pdf
Reference114 articles.
1. See Roy Bhaskar, A Realist Theory of Science, Leeds: Leeds Books, 1975, pp. 16–57.
2. This term is taken from Georgescu-Roegen’s discussion of ‘arithmomorphism’ and Harré’s analysis of the Newtonian general conceptual system. It refers to the belief that scientific knowledge is essentially arithmetic, i.e., its elements are “discretely distinct as a single number in relation to the infinity of all others”. Concepts which cannot be analysed in terms of simple arithmetic continua are not considered scientific in this view. See Georgescu-Roegen, N., The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard University Press, 1971, pp. 14
3. Georgescu-Roegen, N., The Entropy Law and the Economic Process, Harvard University Press, 1971, pp. 25–52
4. Harré, R., Matter and Method, London: Macmillan, 1964, pp. 8–58.
5. Bhaskar, op. cit., 1975, Note 1, pp. 64–126
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