1. We are indebted to Pamela Doty, Carol Morrow, and Nancy Castleman for their research assistance in preparing this paper.
2. Edward Shils, “Centre and Periphery,” The Logic of Personal Knowledge (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1961), pp. 117–130.
3. See also discussion of rationality in Amitai Etzioni, The Active Society (New York: The Free Press, 1968), pp. 264ff;
4. Herbert McClosky, “Consensus and Ideology in American Politics,” American Political Science Review (June 1964).
5. Robin Clarke, “Technology for an Alternate Society,” New Scientist, January 11, 1973, p. 66.