1. See Koloniaal Verslag, 1888–1889, Appendix A1, p. 10. Tjilegon had a population density of 15,693 per square mile. (1 geogr. mile = 7407,4 m; see ENI, II). The average population per hectare of cultivated land was 2.8 in the district Tjilegon and 0.7 in the district Lebak.
2. An exceptional case should be mentioned, namely the so-called Lebak affair which arose from the conflict between Douwes Dekker, assistant resident, and Karta Natanegara, regent, both of the Lebak region. Owing to the widespread publicity of the former’s writings, dealing with the above issue, the Lebak affair is quite well-known. See Multatuli, Volledige Werken, Vol. IX (1956); for disturbances in the ‘thirties, see below, Chap. IV, note 48.
3. North Banten: 10,131 per sq. mile, South Banten. 2,787 per sq. mile.
4. Armando Cortesão, Vol. I (1944), p. 170; coastal towns in West Java were mentioned, e.g. Sunda Bantam, Pontang, Cheguide, Tangara, Sunda Kalapa.
5. The town of Banten was Islamized in 1525, Sunda Kalapa in 1527, when it was re-named Djakarta. See H. Djajadiningrat (1913).