1. Nelson Goodman, Languages of Art, Oxford, 1969, p. 5. All page references ascribed to Goodman in the text are references to Languages of Art.
2. The exception, perhaps, is to be found on the penultimate page of Max Black’s article “How do pictures represent?” in Gombrich, Hochberg and Black, Art, Perception and Reality, London, 1972, where he alludes, in an afterthought, to the activities relative to which pictures are produced.
3. See, for example, Nelson Goodman, op. cit., p. 5.
4. See, for example, Nelson Goodman, op. cit., Chapter One; Kendall Walton, “Pictures and Make-Believe”, Philosophical Review, LXXXII (1973), 283–319; Max Black, op. cit., p. 122; and
5. Roger Squires, “Depicting”, Philosophy, XLIV (1969), p. 193.