1. Sasaki, T. and Tokoro, M.: Comparison between Lamarckian and Darwinian Evolution on a Model Using Neural Networks and GAs. Knowledge and Information Systems (KAIS): An International Journal, Springer. (2000).
2. Ross, B. J.: A Lamarckian Evolution Strategy for Genetic Algorithms. In Lance D. Chambers, editor, Practical Handbook of Genetic Algorithms: Complex Coding Systems, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, volume III, pp. 1–16. (1999).
3. Neumann, J. v.: The General and Logical Theory of Automata. Collected Works Volume V: Design of Computers, Theory of Automata and Numerical Analysis. Ed. A.H. Taub. New York: Pergamon, p. 288–326. (1963).
4. Rumelhart, D. and McClelland, J.: Parallel Distributed Processing. MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1986).
5. Holland, J. H.: Adaptation in Natural and Artificial Systems. Ann Arbor MI University of Michigan Press (Vol. Ann Arbor). (1975).