1. Adedeji, A 2012. ‘The Travails of Regional Integration in Africa’ in Adebajo, A & Whiteman, K (eds.) The EU and Africa: From Eurafraque to Afro-Europa, Johannesburg: Wits University Press
2. Ake, C. 1981. The Political Economy of Africa. Harlow, Essex: Longman.
3. African Union Commission (2014) Science, Technology and Innovation Strategy for Africa 2024, African Union Commission: Addis Ababa, African Union
4. Ballasa, B. 1962. The Theory of Economic Integration. London: Allen & Urwin
5. Borzel, T. 2016. Theorizing Regionalism: Cooperation, Integration and Governance, in T. Bosrzel, and T, Risse (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Regionalism, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 41–63