1. K.H. Matucha: Structure and properties of nonferrous alloys. In: Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 8, ed. by R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, E.J. Kramer (VCH, Weinheim 1996)
2. H. Sibum, G. Volker, O. Roidl, H.U. Wolf: Titanium and titanium alloys. In: Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Vol. A27 (VCH, Weinheim 1996) pp. 95–122
3. J.L. Murray: Phase Diagrams of Binary Titanium Alloys (ASM, Metals Park 1990)
4. S. Steiner: Properties and Selection: Irons, Steels and High Performance Alloys. In: Metals Handbook, 8th edn., Vol. 1 (ASM, Metals Park 1961)
5. D.F. Williams: Medical and dental materials. In: Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 14, ed. by R.W. Cahn, P. Haasen, E.J. Kramer (VCH, Weinheim 1992)