1. Durbin Charles G Jr. Tracheostomy: why, when, and how? Respir Care. 2010;55(8):1056–68.
2. Huang CT, Lin JW, Ruan SY, Chen CY, Yu CJ. Preadmission tracheostomy is associated with better outcomes in patients withprolonged mechanical ventilation in the postintensive care respiratory care setting. J Formos Med Assoc. 2016;9:1–8.
3. Frutos-Vivar F, Esteban A, Apezteguía C, International Mechanical Ventilation Study Group, et al. Outcome of mechanically ventilated patients who require a tracheostomy. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:290–8.
4. Friedman Y, Sobeck S. Tracheostomy. In: Parrillo JE, Phillip Dellinger R, editors. Critical care medicine: principles of diagnosis and management in the adult. 4th ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc; 2008. p. 202–13.
5. Tobin M, Stauffer Jonh L. Chapter 39: Complications of translaryngeal intubation. In: Tobin M, editor. Principles and practice of mechanical ventilation. 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 1991. p. 895–940.