1. A/RES/40/33 United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (“The Beijing Rules”), 29 November 1985.
2. A/RES/45/111 United Nations Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners, 14 December 1990.
3. A/RES/45/113 United Nations Rules for the Protection of Juveniles Deprived of Their Liberty (“The Havana Rules), 14 December 1990.
4. Alexander, M., Lowenkamp, C. T., & Robinson, C. (2014). Probation and parole practices. In G. Bruinsma & D. Weisburd (Eds.), Encyclopedia of criminology and criminal justice (pp. 3973–3978). New York: Springer.
5. Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The psychology of criminal conduct (5th ed.). New Providence: Matthew Bender and Company.