1. Abkashak, Mostafa. 2001. Fasli kutah az tarikh-e jonbesh-e kargari-e Iran: Goftogu-ye Mohammad Safavi ba Mostafa Abkashak (A Short Chapter of the History of Workers’ Movements in Iran: Mohammad Safavi’s Interview with Mostafa Abkashak). In Karmozd: majmu‘eh maqalat, vol. 3, ed. J. Mousavi Khuzestani, 21–24. Tehran: Nashr-e Towse‘eh.
2. Abrahamian, Ervand. 1981. The Strength and Weaknesses of the Labour Movement in Iran, 1941–1953. In Modern Iran: Dialectics of Continuity and Change, ed. M.E. Bonine, and N.R. Keddie, 211–232. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
3. ———. 1982. Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
4. ———. 2008. A History of Modern Iran. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
5. ———. 2010. May Day in the Islamic Republic. Front Line: Tehran Bureau. Accessed March 20, 2016. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tehranbureau/2010/04/may-day-in-the-islamic-republic.html