1. Alzouma, G. (2005). Myths of digital technology in Africa: Leapfrogging development?. Global Media and Communication, 339–356.
2. Baguma, R., & Eilu, E. (2015). Using mobile phones in elections in developing countries: Opportunities and challenges. In G. Abdoulaye (Ed.), Computing in research and development in Africa (pp. 251–265). New York, NY: Springer doi:
10.10071978-3-319-08239-4_12
.
3. Banda, F., Mudhai, O. F., & Tettey, W. J. (2009). New media and democracy in Africa – A critical interjection. In O. Mudhai, W. Tettey, and F. Banda (Eds.), African media and the digital public sphere (pp. 1–20). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
4. Brodock, K. (2010). Economic and social factors: Digital activism in closed and open societies. In M. Joyce, (Ed.). Digital activism decoded: The new mechanics of change (pp. 71–84). New York, NY and Amsterdam: Internaltional Debate Education Association.
5. Castells, M., & Ince, M. (2003). Conversations with Manuel Castells. London: Polity.