1. Ackerman, Holly. 1998. “Five Meanings of Cuba’s Political Prisoners.” Cuban Studies Association Occasional Papers Series. Paper 11. http://scholarly repository.miami.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1013&context=csa.
2. Ackerman, Holly, and Juan Clark. 1995. The Cuban Balseros: Voyage of Uncertainty. Miami: CANC.
3. Aguirre, Benigno E. 2002. “Social Control in Cuba.” Latin American Politics and Society 44.2: 67–98.
4. Álvarez García, Alberto F. 2004. “Organizaciones de la sociedad civil cubana no reconocidas legalmente.” FOCAL—Canadian Foundation for the Americas, July 29.
http://www.offnews.info
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5. Amnesty International. 2003. Cuba, Massive Crackdown on Dissent. London: Amnesty International.