1. Abu-lughod, J. L. (1989). Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250–1350. New York: Oxford University Press.
2. Abu-lughod, J. L. (1993). Discontinuities and persistence: One world system or a succession of systems? In A. Gunder Frank & B. K. Gills (Eds.), The world system: Five hundred years or five thousand (pp. 278–291). New York: Routledge.
3. Anievas, A., & Niancolu, K. (2015). How the west came to rule. London: Pluto Press.
4. Arrighi, G. (1990). The developmentalist illusion: A reconceptualization of the semiperiphery. In W. G. Martin (Ed.), Semiperipheral states in the world-economy (pp. 11–42). Westport: Greenwood Press.
5. Arrighi, G. (2007). Globalization and uneven development. In I. Rossi (Ed.), Frontiers of globalization research: Theoretical and methodological approaches (pp. 185–202). Boston: Springer.