1. Abdo, M. M. (2011). Southern Sudan iyo Somaliland maxay ku kala duwanyihiin? Qaran News, January 18. Retrieved from http://qarannews.com/?p=10035
2. Adam, H. M. (1994). Formation and recognition of new states: Somaliland in contrast to Eritrea. Review of African Political Economy, 59, 21–38.
3. Adan, E. (2009). Voice of America interview (October 30) on program about “Somaliland pushes for international recognition”. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-2005-09-28-voa36/303155.html
4. Africa Watch. (1990). Somalia: A Government at War with its Own People. London: Africa Watch.
5. Ahmed, I., & Green, R. (1999). The heritage of war and state collapse in Somalia and Somaliland: Local level effects, external interventions and reconstruction. Third World Quarterly, 20(1), 113–127.