1. Achebe, C. (2003). Home and Exile. Edinburgh: Canongate.
2. Aciman, A. (ed). (1999). Letters of Transit: Reflections on Exile, Identity, Language and Loss. New York: The New Press.
3. Anderson, L. (2009). Autobiography and Exile: Edward Said’s Out of Place. In R. Ghosh (ed.). Edward Said and the Literary, Social, and Political World. New York: Routledge, pp. 165-175.
4. Angelou, M. (1984). I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings. New York: Random House.
5. Appiah, A., and Gates, H. L. (1999). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. New York: Basic Civitas Books.