A systematic literature review of empirical research on quality requirements

Author:

Olsson ThomasORCID,Sentilles SéverineORCID,Papatheocharous EfiORCID

Abstract

AbstractQuality requirements deal with how well a product should perform the intended functionality, such as start-up time and learnability. Researchers argue they are important and at the same time studies indicate there are deficiencies in practice. Our goal is to review the state of evidence for quality requirements. We want to understand the empirical research on quality requirements topics as well as evaluations of quality requirements solutions. We used a hybrid method for our systematic literature review. We defined a start set based on two literature reviews combined with a keyword-based search from selected publication venues. We snowballed based on the start set. We screened 530 papers and included 84 papers in our review. Case study method is the most common (43), followed by surveys (15) and tests (13). We found no replication studies. The two most commonly studied themes are (1) differentiating characteristics of quality requirements compared to other types of requirements, (2) the importance and prevalence of quality requirements. Quality models, QUPER, and the NFR method are evaluated in several studies, with positive indications. Goal modeling is the only modeling approach evaluated. However, all studies are small scale and long-term costs and impact are not studied. We conclude that more research is needed as empirical research on quality requirements is not increasing at the same rate as software engineering research in general. We see a gap between research and practice. The solutions proposed are usually evaluated in an academic context and surveys on quality requirements in industry indicate unsystematic handling of quality requirements.

Funder

Stiftelsen för Kunskaps-och Kompetensutveckling

RISE Research Institutes of Sweden

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Information Systems,Software

Cited by 12 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. Using Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) for Non-Functional Requirements;Software;2024-07-18

2. Quality Requirements for Code: On the Untapped Potential in Maintainability Specifications;Proceedings of the 1st IEEE/ACM Workshop on Multi-disciplinary, Open, and RElevant Requirements Engineering;2024-04-16

3. Specifying Requirements for Modern Software Development: A Test-Oriented Methodology;International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering;2023-09-19

4. Towards a Modern Quality Framework;2023 IEEE 31st International Requirements Engineering Conference Workshops (REW);2023-09

5. Anti-patterns in managing uncertain Non-Functional Requirements;Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs;2023-07-05

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