1. Springer, Allen L., The International Law of Pollution: Protecting the Global Environment in a World of Sovereign States (1983), p. 136.
2. 1969 CLC, Art. VII.
3. Molenaar, Erik Jaap, Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution (1998), p. 36.
4. Rosag, Erik, ‘Compulsory Marine Insurance’, originally published in Scandinavian Institute of Maritime Law Yearbook 2000, available at: (visited 21 March 2005).
5. UK P&I Club, ‘Port State Control’, P&I Int., 2003, 17(5), at 14.