1. Kalinske, A.A. and Robertson, J.W. Closed conduit flow. ASCE Transactions, 1943, 108:1435–1447.
2. Campbell, F.B. and Guyton, B. Air demand in gated outlet works. Proceedings of the 5th International Association for Hydraulic Research Congress, Minnesota, Minn., 1953, pp. 529–533
3. Levin, L. Calcule hyraulique des conduits d’aeration des vidanges de fond et dispositifs deversants. La Houille Blanche, 1965, 20(2): 121–126.
4. Wisner, P. Hydraulic design for flood control by high head gated outlets. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Large Dams, Istanbul, Turkey, 1967, Vol. 5(C12). pp. 495–507.
5. Engineering monograph;H.T. Falvey,1980