1. Adami C (1998) Introduction to artificial life. TELOS, Santa Clara
2. Alber MS, Kiskowski MA, Glazier JA, Jiang Y (2003) On cellular automaton approaches to modeling biological cells. In: Rosenthal J, Gilliam DS (eds) Mathematical systems theory in biology, communication, and finance, IMA volume. Springer, New York, pp 1–39
3. Alpaydın E (2004) Introduction to machine learning. MIT Press, Cambridge
4. Axelrod R (1984) The evolution of cooperation. Basic Books, New York
5. Axelrod R (1997) The complexity of cooperation: agent-based models of competition and collaboration. Princeton University Press, Princeton